Famous Inventors

JOHN BARDEEN, American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics , The transistor revolutionized the electronics industry JOHN BARDEEN, American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics , The transistor revolutionized the electronics industry John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of convectional superconductivity known as the BCS theory. The transistor revolutionized the electronics industry, allowing... » more details
TREVOR G. BAYLIS, best known for inventing a wind-up radioTREVOR G. BAYLIS, best known for inventing a wind-up radio Trevor G. Baylis OBE (born May 13, 1937 in Kilburn, London) is an English inventor. He is best known for inventing a wind-up radio. Rather than using batteries or external electrical source, the radio is powered by the user winding a crank for several seconds. This stores energy in a spring which then drives an electrical generator to operate the radio receiver. He invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the people of Africa. In October... » more details
STEPHANIE KWOLEK, American chemist who discovered poly-paraphenylene terephtalamide—better known as KevlarSTEPHANIE KWOLEK, American chemist who discovered poly-paraphenylene terephtalamide—better known as Kevlar Stephanie Kwolek (born July 31, 1923) is an American chemist who discovered poly-paraphenylene terephtalamide—better known as Kevlar. She was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of New Kensington, Pennsylvania She graduated from Margaret Morrison Carnegie College (the coordinate women's college for Carnegie Mellon University) in 1946 with a B.S. in General Science (Chemistry).  She originally hoped to go to medical school. However, she lacked the money and instead took a job as a research chemist with DuPont in 1946, specializing in low-temperature... » more details
KARL FRIEDERICH BENZ, German engine designer and automobile engineer, inventor of the gasoline-powered automobileKARL FRIEDERICH BENZ, German engine designer and automobile engineer, inventor of the gasoline-powered automobile Karl Friedrich Benz, sometimes spelled Carl, (November 25, 1844, Karlsruhe, Germany – April 4, 1929, Ladenburg, Germany) was a German engine designer and automobile engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the gasoline-powered automobile. Other German contemporaries, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, also worked independently on the same type of invention, but Benz patented his work first and, after that, patented all of the processes that made the internal combustion engine feasible for use in automobiles. In... » more details
CAI LUN, the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paperCAI LUN, the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper Cai Lun (ca. 50 AD–121), courtesy name Jingzhong (¾´ÖÙ), was a Chinese eunuch, who is conventionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to Egyptian papyrus). Although paper existed in China before Cai Lun (since the 2nd century BC), he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding essential new materials into its composition.  Life Cai Lun... » more details
Marvin Camras (1916-1995) was an electrical engineer and inventor who was widely influential in the field of magnetic recording. Camras built his first recording device, a wire recorder, in the 1930s for a cousin who was an aspiring singer. Shortly afterwards he discovered that using magnetic tape made the process of splicing and storing recordings easier. Camras's work attracted the notice of his professors at what is now the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT or Illinois Tech) and he was offered a position at the Armour Research Foundation (which in 1940 merged... » more details
JOSEPH ARMAND BOMBARDIER, He made his first snowmobile prototype Joseph-Armand Bombardier (April 16, 1907 - February 18, 1964) was a Canadian inventor and businessman, and was the founder of Bombardier. He made his first snowmobile prototype when he was 15 years old. Born by a large family of prosperous farmers and small shopkeepers in the small town of Valcourt, not too far from Sherbrooke, southeast of Montreal in the province of Quebec. Bombardier's brothers were later to help him out in several aspects of running what would eventually become a large mechanical engineering concern, leaving him free to concentrate on... » more details
Leonardo da Vinci, Father of inventors, a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painterLeonardo da Vinci, Father of inventors, a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer   Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (pronunciation (help·info)), April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath; a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. Born as the illegitimate son of a notary, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant girl, Caterina, at Vinci in the region of Florence, Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter, Verrocchio. Much of his earlier working... » more details
LOUIS BRAILLE,Method of Writing Words, Music, and Plain Songs by Means of Dots, for Use by the Blind and Arranged for Them. Louis Braille Born January 4, 1809(1809-01-04) Coupvray, France Died January 6, 1852 (aged 43) Paris, France Burial place Panthéon, Paris 48°50′46″N 2°20′45″E / 48.84611, 2.34583 Louis Braille (pronounced  in English, in French; January 4, 1809 – January 6, 1852) was the inventor of braille, a world-wide system used by blind and visually impaired people for reading and writing. Braille is read by passing the fingers over characters made up of an arrangement... » more details
JAMES DEWAR, invention of the Dewar flask, particularly interested in atomic and molecular spectroscopyJAMES DEWAR, invention of the Dewar flask, particularly interested in atomic and molecular spectroscopy Sir James Dewar  (September 20, 1842 – March 27, 1923) was a Scottish chemist and physicist. He is probably best-known today for his invention of the Dewar flask, which he used in conjunction with extensive research into the liquefaction of gases. He was also particularly interested in atomic and molecular spectroscopy, working in these fields for more than 25 years.  Life and work   Sir James Dewar at workJames Dewar was born in Kincardine-on-Forth in 1842, the youngest of... » more details
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